Swordfish

Swordfish

What It Is

Swordfish extends X-Wing to three rows and three columns. If a candidate appears in at most three positions in three rows and those positions share the same three columns, each column will contain that candidate in those rows, allowing eliminations elsewhere.

When to Use

Hard puzzles when X-Wings fail; scan a single digit across all rows/columns in mid-to-late game.

How to Apply (Step-by-Step)

  1. Pick a candidate number and note rows where it remains.
  2. Find three rows with the candidate in up to three cells, aligned in the same three columns.
  3. Verify each involved column has the candidate only in those rows.
  4. Eliminate outside the fish: remove the candidate from other cells in those columns.
  5. Re-scan for singles or simplified patterns.

If 4 is in columns 3,5,7 across rows 2,5,8 only, clear 4 from other cells in columns 3,5,7; the swordfish spears those candidates.

See also

Ready to practise?
Try a fresh Sudoku puzzle now → /play